1.6 Setting Up Firewalls

It is recommended to use Access Manager Appliance with firewalls. Figure 1-6 illustrates a simple firewall setup for a basic Access Manager Appliance configuration . This is one of many possible configurations.

Figure 1-6 Access Manager Appliance and Firewall

The first firewall separates Access Manager Appliance from the Internet, allowing browsers to access the resources through specific ports.The second firewall separates Access Manager Appliance from web servers they are protecting .

This section describes the following topics:

1.6.1 Required Ports

Table 1-2 When a Firewall Separates Access Manager Appliance from Internet

Component

Port

Description

NTP Server

UDP 123

Access Manager Appliance must have time synchronized else the authentication fails. Configure Access Manager Appliance to use an NTP (network time protocol) server. Depending on where your NTP server is located in relationship to your firewalls, you might need to open UDP 123.

DNS Servers

UDP 53

Access Manager Appliance must be able to resolve DNS names. Depending upon where your DNS servers are located, you might need to open UDP 53 so that Access Manager Appliance can resolve DNS names.

Remote Linux Administration Workstation

TCP 22

To use SSH for remote administration of Access Manager Appliance.

Access Manager Appliance

TCP 1443

For communication from Administration Console to devices.

TCP 8444

For communication from devices to Administration Console.

TCP 1290

For communication from devices to the Syslog server on Administration Console.

TCP 524

For NCP certificate management with NPKI. The port needs to be opened so that both the device and Administration Console can use the port.

TCP 636

For secure LDAP communication from the devices to Administration Console.

TCP 524

Required to synchronize the configuration data store.

TCP 636

Required for the secure LDAP communication.

TCP 8080, 8443

Used for the Tomcat communication.

 

TCP 7801

Used for back-channel communication with cluster members.

LDAP User Store

TCP 524

Required only if the user store is eDirectory. When configuring a new eDirectory user store, NCP is used to enable Novell SecretStore by adding a SAML authentication method and storing a public key for Administration Console. It is not used in day-to-day operations.

Browsers

TCP 8080

For HTTP communication from browsers to Administration Console.

TCP 8443

For HTTPS communication from browsers to Administration Console.

TCP 8028, 8030

To use iMonitor or DSTrace from a client to view information about the configuration store on Administration Console.

TCP 80

For HTTP communication from the client to Access Gateway. This is configurable.

TCP 443

For HTTPS communication from the client to Access Gateway. This is configurable.

Web Servers

TCP 80

For HTTP communication from Access Gateway to web servers. This is configurable.

TCP 443

For HTTPS communication from Access Gateway to web servers. This is configurable.

NOTE:On SLES 12 SP5, you can edit this file or use YaST to configure UDP ports and internal networks.

Table 1-3 When a Firewall Separates Analytics Server from Administration Console or any Services

Component

Port

Description

Administration Console

TCP 1444

For communication between Administration Console and Analytics Server.

Browsers

TCP 8445

For HTTPS communication with Analytics Server for Analytics Dashboard.

Browsers

TCP 8443

For HTTPS communication with Analytics Server for Reports console.

Syslog

TCP 1468

For sending Syslog messages from Access Manager components to Analytics Server.

Control Center

TCP 10013

For communicating from a computer to the control center on Analytics Server.

Remote Linux Administration Workstation

TCP 22

For communication from your remote administration workstation to Analytics Server.

High availability configuration

TCP 7360

For communication between the servers in an Analytics Server cluster.

1.6.2 Restricted Ports

The following ports are reserved for internal use only and other applications should not use these:

  • 22
  • 111
  • 524
  • 1443
  • 2443
  • 3443
  • 8028
  • 8030
  • 8080
  • 8443
  • 8444
  • 9000
  • 9001
  • 55982
  • 61222
  • 61613
  • 61616
  • 61617
  • 9443
  • 9090

If required, use port redirection by using IP tables.

1.6.3 Sample Configurations

Access Manager Appliance in DMZ

First Firewall

If you place a firewall between browsers and Access Manager Appliance, you need to open ports so that browsers can communicate with Access Gateway and Identity Server and Identity Server can communicate with other identity providers.

See, Figure 1-6

Table 1-4 Ports to Open in the First Firewall

Port

Purpose

TCP 80

For HTTP communication.

TCP 443

For HTTPS communication.

Any TCP port assigned to a reverse proxy or tunnel.

TCP 8080

For HTTP communication with Identity Server.

TCP 8443

For HTTPS communication with Identity Server.

TCP 8445

For HTTP Identity Provider introductions. If you do not enable Identity Provider introductions, you do not need to open this port.

TCP 8446

For HTTPS Identity Provider introductions. If you do not enable Identity Provider introductions, you do not need to open this port.

Second Firewall

The second firewall separates web servers, LDAP servers, and Administration Console from Identity Server and Access Gateway. You need the following ports opened in the second firewall:

Table 1-5 Ports to Open in the Second Firewall

Port

Purpose

TCP 80

For HTTP communication with web servers.

TCP 443

For HTTPS communication with web servers.

Any TCP connect port assigned to a web server or to a tunnel.

TCP 1443

For communication from Administration Console to the devices.

TCP 8444

For communication from the devices to Administration Console.

TCP 1290

For communication from the devices to the Syslog server installed on Administration Console. If you do not enable auditing, you do not need to open this port.

TCP 524

For NCP certificate management in NPKI. The port needs to be opened so that both the device and Administration Console can use the port.

TCP 636

For secure LDAP communication of configuration information.

You need to open ports on the second firewall according to the offered services.