1.2 How Change Guardian Works

There are innumerable activities that take place on an asset, and their corresponding events are logged in by the operating system. However, all events do not require attention or pose a threat to the organization. A policy defines filters, based on which Change Guardian collects events. A policy definition contains information about the type of events to collect, risk value of an event, the users who are allowed to make the change, event severity, and so on. Change Guardian collects the events details such as who, what, when, and where. You can configure emails or alerts to receive notifications about the desired events.

You can forward Change Guardian events to other softwares for further analysis, and for long term retention. You can forward events to another Change Guardian server, Sentinel server, or Splunk Enterprise Security.

Adam Mandari is the administrator and he would like to monitor who changes critical Human Resource files in his enterprise. To allow Change Guardian to monitor this event, Adam creates a Change Guardian policy for Windows with the following definition:

Monitors changes to contents in files in c:\payroll whose patterns match * 
include only file content difference events

When an attempt is made to modify any files in the C:\payroll directory, Change Guardian Agent for Windows collects the File integrity was changed event from the Windows machine and sends it to the Change Guardian server. The event contains the name of the event, the Windows machine details, the user who triggered the event, the time at which the write action was performed, and the old and the changed content. Adam configures an alert that notifies him whenever File integrity was changed event is generated. He uses the following interfaces to view the event and take necessary action:

1.2.1 Change Guardian Architecture

The following diagram illustrates how Change Guardian works:

Components in the Diagram

Description

Assets

Endpoints from where Change Guardian agents collect events.

Change Guardian Agents

Windows or UNIX based software that collects event data from the assets and forwards them to the Change Guardian server.

Change Guardian Event Collector Addon for Windows Agent

Collects event data in Common Event Format (CEF) from Dell EMC, Microsoft Exchange, AWS Identity and Access Management and Office 365. The Change Guardian Agent for Windows reads the event details in CEF.

Change Guardian Server

A Linux-based computer that receives and stores the event data. The server also stores the policies that you create. The server provides the capabilities of searching events and creating alerts and reports.

Agent Management

A central location where you can manage agents. Agent Manager allows you to deploy and manage your agents directly on the agent host machine, or remotely install agents.

Policy Editor

A Windows-based console where you create as well as deploy policies and alerts for asset monitoring.

Change Guardian Web UI

Interfaces to dashboards and management consoles where you can view events, view and triage alerts, create event and alert routing rule, manage users, and so on.